Ukuvikelwa kokuwa

Izinkinga Ezihlobene Nokuvikela Ukuwa Kubantu Abasebenza Ekuphakameni

Izinga lezingozi ezibangelwa ukuwa komzimba womuntu liphezulu kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemboni.Ihlobene nezici eziningi.Ngakho-ke kudingekile kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela zomuntu ngamunye.Amahhanisi okuphepha ayisisetshenziswa sokuzivikela esingavimbela ukuwa kwabantu abasebenza endaweni ephakeme.Iqukethe ihhanisi, intambo yocingo kanye nezingxenye zensimbi, futhi isebenza emisebenzini ephakeme njengepali elivalekile, ukulengiswa nokukhuphuka.Kunamamodeli ahlukahlukene wezidingo ezahlukahlukene angakhethwa.Ukukhetha kuphela okokuvikela okufanelekile kokuwa nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele kuyofeza ngempela injongo yokuvikela.

Izinto ezine eziyisisekelo zokuvikela ukuwa komuntu siqu
A.Iphuzu lokulayisha
Ihlanganisa isixhumi sephoyinti lokulayisha, isistimu yokuvikela ukuwa komsebenzi evundlile kanye nesistimu yokuvikela ukuwa komsebenzi eqondile ngokuya ngezidingo ze-United States ANSI Z359.1.Indawo yokulayisha kufanele ikwazi ukumelana no-2270 kg wamandla.

B. Ukusekelwa komzimba
Ihhanisi eliphelele lokuphepha lihlinzeka ngezindawo zokuxhuma ohlelweni lokuvikela ukuboshwa komuntu siqu kwabasebenzi.

C.Isixhumi
Isixhumi sisetshenziswa ukuxhuma ihhanisi lomzimba ogcwele wabasebenzi kanye nesistimu yokulayisha.Isixhumi sihlanganisa ihuku lokuphepha, ihuku lokulenga kanye nendwangu yokuphepha exhumayo.Ngokusho kwe-American standard OSHA/ANSI, yonke imikhiqizo enjalo ingamelana nobuncane be-2000 kg yamandla aqinile.

D. Ukufika nokuhlenga
Idivayisi yokutakula iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuvikela ukuwa.Uma kwenzeka ingozi, into esetshenziswayo yokuphunyuka ibaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuhlenga noma sokweqa.

Amasistimu okuvikela ukuwa okusebenzayo avundlile
Ukusebenza ophahleni lwendlu noma okhrayini basemoyeni, ukulungisa indiza, ukunakekelwa kwebhuloho noma imisebenzi yedokhu konke kudinga ochwepheshe abasebenza ngokuphakama.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunenkululeko enkulu yokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukuthi abasebenzi basebenzise imigudu yokuphila exhunywe esakhiweni.Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahlale bexhumekile ngenkathi behamba ngaphandle kokuhlukana.Izinhlelo zokubopha ezivundlile ezimile zisho ukuthi: vala indawo yokusebenza ngezintambo zensimbi ukusuka kunethiwekhi yokuvikela ukuwa futhi uvumele opharetha ukuthi asebenzise izintambo ukwenza iphoyinti le-pivot eliqhubekayo.Uhlelo lokuvikela ukuwa komsebenzi oluvundlile lungahlukaniswa lube uhlobo olungaguquki nolwesikhashana.

Amasistimu okubopha ukuwa okuvundlile
Ngokwezindinganiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuvikelwa kokuwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kufanele kucatshangelwe imibhoshongo ephakeme njengemibhoshongo yamandla, imibhoshongo yezokuxhumana kanye nemibhoshongo ye-TV.Izinkampani kufanele futhi zithuthukise ukuqwashisa kokuvikelwa kokuwa kwesisebenzi.Izingozi abasebenzi abahlangabezana nazo lapho bekhuphuka amashumi amamitha emibhoshongo ephakeme ukusuka endaweni ephansi.Ukwehla komzimba, isivinini somoya, izitebhisi kanye nesakhiwo semibhoshongo ephakeme kungase kubangele izisebenzi zilimale ngengozi noma zife, noma kubangele nokulahlekelwa okukhulu enkampanini.

Ayikwazi ukunikeza isivikelo sokuwa esiphephile nesithembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo: ukusebenza embhoshongweni ojwayelekile ophakeme ofakwe izitebhisi ezinomhume ongaphandle, abasebenzi baphatha kuphela ibhande lokuphepha okhalweni kanye nentambo evamile ye-hemp, njll.