Izinto ezintathu zohlelo Lokuvikela Ukuwa: ihhanisi lokuphepha lomzimba ogcwele, izingxenye ezixhumayo, izindawo ezilengayo.Zontathu lezi zici zibalulekile.Ihhanisi eliphelele lokuphepha eligqokwa abantu abasebenza ngokuphakama, elineringi emise okwe-D yokulenga ngaphambili esifubeni noma ngemuva.Amanye amahhanisi omzimba okuphepha aqukethe ibhande, elingasetshenziselwa ukubeka, amathuluzi okulenga nokuvikela okhalo.Izingxenye zokuxhuma zifaka izintambo zokuphepha, izintambo zokuphepha ezinesiviva, isibambisi sokuwa esihlukanisayo njll. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo zokuphepha nendawo yokulenga.Ukuqina kwayo okumile kukhulu kuno-15KN.Iphoyinti elilengayo yindawo yamandla ayo yonke isethi yohlelo lokuvikela ukuwa, lapho ukungezwani okumile kufanele kube kukhulu kuno-15KN.Kungcono ulandele umuntu oqeqeshiwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokulenga.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuvikela ukuwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isici sokuwa.Isici sokuwa = ukuphakama kokuwa / ubude be-lanyard.Uma isici sokuwa silingana no-0 (isb. isisebenzi esidonsa intambo ngaphansi kwendawo yokuxhuma) noma ngaphansi kuka-1, futhi inkululeko yokuhamba ingaphansi kwamamitha angu-0.6, okokusebenza kokumisa kwanele.Amasistimu okuvikela ukuwa kufanele asetshenziswe kwezinye izimo lapho isici sokuwa sisikhulu kuno-1 noma lapho izinga lenkululeko yokuhamba lilikhulu.Isici sokuwa siphinde sibonise ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokuvikela ukuwa lumayelana nokulenga okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa okuphansi.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ihhanisi lokuphepha ngendlela efanele?
(1) Qinisa ihhanisi.Izingxenye zokubopha okhalweni kufanele ziboshwe ngokuqinile futhi ngendlela efanele;
(2) Uma wenza umsebenzi wokulenga, ungalengi ihhuku ngqo ehhashini lokuphepha, lilengise endandathoni elondekile;
(3) Ungalengisi ihhanisi lokuphepha engxenyeni engaqinile noma enekhona elicijile;
(4) Ungazishintshi izingxenye wedwa uma usebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwamahhanisi okuphepha;
(5) Ungaqhubeki usebenzisa ihhanisi lokuphepha elithinteke kakhulu, ngisho noma ukubonakala kwalo kungashintshi;
(6) Ungasebenzisi ihhanisi lokuphepha ukuze udlulise izinto ezinzima;
(7) Ihhanisi lokuphepha kufanele lilengiswe endaweni eqinile engaphezulu.Ukuphakama kwawo akuphansi kunokhalo.
Ihhanisi lokuphepha kufanele liboshwe lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha eweni eliphakeme noma emthambekeni ongenazo izinto zokuvikela.Kufanele ilengiswe phezulu futhi isetshenziswe endaweni ephansi futhi ukungqubuzana kokushwibeka kufanele kugwenywe.Uma kungenjalo, uma ukuwa kwenzeka, amandla okuthinta azokwanda, ngaleyo ndlela ingozi izokwenzeka.Ubude be-lanyard yokuphepha bukhawulelwe phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2.0.Isigcinalwazi kufanele sengezwe uma usebenzisa intambo ende yokuphepha engaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.Ungafindi izintambo zokuphepha bese ulenga ihhuku eringini yokuxhuma esikhundleni sokuyilenga ezindongeni zokuphepha ngqo.Izingxenye zebhande lokuphepha akufanele zisuswe ngokungafanele.Ihhanisi lokuphepha kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokusetshenziswa.Ngaphambi kokulenga imichilo yokuphepha kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa komthelela, ngesisindo esingu-100 kg sokuhlolwa kokuwa.Uma kukhona ukucekela phansi ngemva kokuhlolwa, lokho kusho ukuthi inqwaba yamahhanisi okuphepha angaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.Izintambo ezisetshenziswa njalo kufanele zihlolwe njalo.Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ihhanisi kufanele lisulwe kusenesikhathi.Ihhanisi elisha lokuphepha alinakusetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona isitifiketi sokuhambisana nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi basemoyeni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwabo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomsebenzi oyingozi ngendlela emangalisayo, abantu kufanele babophe zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela ukuwa bese belenga phezu kwentambo yokuphepha.Ungasebenzisi intambo ye-hemp ukwenza i-lanyard yokuphepha.Indwangu eyodwa yokuphepha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa abantu ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022